N\u0103m 2017, Block Island, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Rhode Island, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. N\u0103m tuabin gi\u00f3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed7i tuabin cao h\u01a1n 330 feet, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ngay ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Block Island \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 Block Island kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0, c\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa bi\u1ec3n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00e1c tuabin t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Block Island hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuabin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan ven bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c tuabin, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang, ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tuabin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra 30 gigawatt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 Block Island \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n
Trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 Block Island \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 Block Island l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i: Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u00ean b\u1edd Block Island: M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00ean phong N\u0103m 2017, Block Island, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[369],"tags":[877,3870,7652,2240,119,120,7653],"class_list":["post-4164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-and-environment","tag-environmental-protection","tag-coastal-communities","tag-offshore-wind","tag-clean-energy","tag-renewable-energy","tag-sustainability","tag-economic-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4165,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164\/revisions\/4165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}