H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: 72-76% t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng “\u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ma” n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AIS (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quanh Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ma ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i AIS c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c xanh”. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 48% c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, so v\u1edbi 38% c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n khoan d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20 t\u00e0u m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Great Barrier Reef, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u0103m t\u00e0u m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n Gal\u00e1pagos. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u GPS v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec7 tinh ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a tr\u00e0n lan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1298,2290,889,1302,1254],"class_list":["post-4170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marine-science","tag-marine-conservation","tag-fishing","tag-satellite-imagery","tag-oceanography","tag-artificial-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4171,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4170\/revisions\/4171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}