{"id":4197,"date":"2023-03-19T10:52:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-19T10:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4197"},"modified":"2023-03-19T10:52:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T10:52:37","slug":"early-hiv-treatment-shows-promise-for-functional-cure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medicine\/early-hiv-treatment-shows-promise-for-functional-cure\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV s\u1edbm: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV s\u1edbm cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng retrovirus (ARV) trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan \u1edf c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed New Scientist<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi HIV v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd s\u1edbm. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ARV t\u1eeb 35 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tu\u1ea7n sau khi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Sau b\u1ea3y n\u0103m theo d\u00f5i, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc HIV m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf HIV kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p em b\u00e9 Mississippi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV s\u1edbm. Em b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ARV trong v\u00f2ng 30 gi\u1edd sau khi sinh. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, em b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc HIV trong h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u em b\u00e9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi HIV, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c ARV. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV s\u1edbm. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 dung n\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV s\u1edbm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi HIV. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi HIV.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV s\u1edbm cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[3370,6333,7698,7697,4788],"class_list":["post-4197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-medical-breakthrough","tag-hiv-cure","tag-functional-cure","tag-early-treatment","tag-hiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4198,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4197\/revisions\/4198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}