{"id":4243,"date":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4243"},"modified":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","modified_gmt":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","slug":"the-greatness-of-mexico-unveiling-4000-years-of-history-through-recovered-artifacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/pre-columbian-art\/the-greatness-of-mexico-unveiling-4000-years-of-history-through-recovered-artifacts\/","title":{"rendered":"The Greatness of Mexico: A Journey Through 4,000 Years of History Unveiled Through Recovered Artifacts"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Mexico: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 4.000 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111ang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u1ed3m 1.525 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 4.000 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Mexico. “S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Mexico” tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Maya, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Aztec v\u00e0 Mixtec, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>\n\n

Kho b\u00e1u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 881 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00dd, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch thu. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec v\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 Boturini ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec, trong khi V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 Cruz-Badiano cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 Mendoza, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh Charles V, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Aztec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1edf Mexico m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd do nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ea1t T\u00e2y Ban Nha Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s v\u00e0 Miguel Hidalgo, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau Dolores \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Mexico, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexico Jos\u00e9 Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera v\u00e0 Rufino Tamayo c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Karina Romero l\u01b0u \u00fd, “C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y”. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y khi tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Mexico trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, h\u01a1n 5.746 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho Mexico nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

“S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Mexico” \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Jorge Islas L\u00f3pez, T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Mexico t\u1ea1i New York, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c”.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Mexico<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n vinh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Mexico m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u1ecfi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

“S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Mexico” mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean cho du kh\u00e1ch khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1edf Mexico. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Mexico: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 4.000 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Di s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7770],"tags":[7769,89,7763,4704,7762,7766,7767,7764,7768,7765,4677],"class_list":["post-4243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pre-columbian-art","tag-artistic-achievements","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-mexican-artifacts","tag-repatriation","tag-pre-hispanic-history","tag-teotihuacan-culture","tag-aztec-culture","tag-maya-culture","tag-mixtec-culture","tag-toltec-culture","tag-historical-significance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4244,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions\/4244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}