{"id":4289,"date":"2024-06-13T06:01:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4289"},"modified":"2024-06-13T06:01:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:01:28","slug":"motopia-a-pedestrian-paradise-jellicoe-futuristic-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/urban-planning\/motopia-a-pedestrian-paradise-jellicoe-futuristic-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Motopia: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Motopia: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1960, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Geoffrey Alan Jellicoe \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 t\u00ean Motopia, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 chung s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Jellicoe t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t xe h\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 mui trong su\u1ed1t ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i London, Motopia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a 30.000 d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xa l\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe r\u00fa ga ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Jellicoe tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t “c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc” (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9) kh\u1ecfi “c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc” (xe h\u01a1i). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, khi Anh \u0111ang t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1edbi n\u0103m 1946 trao cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 Motopia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Jellicoe<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Motopia ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Jellicoe v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i:<\/h2>\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Motopia \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean cao v\u00e0 v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xe h\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf trong quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Jellicoe d\u00e0nh cho Motopia bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Anh<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Anh \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Arthur Radebaugh v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd truy\u1ec7n tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Arthur Radebaugh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Motopia trong b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n tranh “Closer Than We Think” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Motopia, ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Jellicoe<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Jellicoe, bao g\u1ed3m Motopia, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Motopia: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn N\u0103m 1960, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Geoffrey Alan Jellicoe \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[498],"tags":[7840,7841,823,7838,7839],"class_list":["post-4289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urban-planning","tag-geoffrey-jellicoe","tag-motopia","tag-urban-planning","tag-futuristic-city","tag-pedestrian-paradise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4290,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4289\/revisions\/4290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}