{"id":4294,"date":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4294"},"modified":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","slug":"royal-purple-fabric-time-of-king-david-solomon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology-and-history\/royal-purple-fabric-time-of-king-david-solomon\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ea3i t\u00edm ho\u00e0ng gia th\u1eddi Kinh th\u00e1nh \u1edf Israel: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm ho\u00e0ng gia \u1edf Israel c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua trong Kinh th\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Israel \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 1000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua David v\u00e0 vua Solomon. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u t\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u t\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u t\u00edm l\u00e0 m\u00e0u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng gia, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tu s\u0129. Thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ba lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Timna<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3i N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Timna. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng carbon cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua David v\u00e0 vua Solomon.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u t\u00edm cho th\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ba lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m. So v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u t\u00edm c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i len \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft d\u1ec7t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng gia.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua David<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm t\u1eeb th\u1eddi vua David v\u00e0 vua Solomon c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tinh vi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c du m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm \u1edf Timna, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Edom trong Kinh th\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c du m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Edom \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua David v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gi\u00fap t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Israel c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u t\u00edm ho\u00e0ng gia \u1edf Israel c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua trong Kinh th\u00e1nh Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7494],"tags":[7860,88,7862,7859,7861,7863],"class_list":["post-4294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-history","tag-ancient-textiles","tag-archaeology","tag-king-david","tag-biblical-history","tag-purple-dye","tag-king-solomon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}