{"id":4302,"date":"2021-08-25T07:10:42","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T07:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4302"},"modified":"2021-08-25T07:10:42","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T07:10:42","slug":"uncovering-the-secret-summer-lives-of-wolves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/uncovering-the-secret-summer-lives-of-wolves\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i: Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1eeb camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i hoang: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n

Sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n

S\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cao, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u0103n nh\u1eefng con m\u1ed3i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1u v\u00e0 nai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e0n s\u00f3i tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i con s\u00f3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Minnesota \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o D\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u00f3i Voyageurs. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 V089.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quay \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng s\u00f3i d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian ban ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ng\u1eafn, ch\u00fang tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m s\u0103n b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng con m\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0, c\u00e2u c\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i ly \u1edf S\u00f4ng Ash \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng s\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 s\u0103n c\u00e1 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc phim t\u1eeb camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u00f3i \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y nhau h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u00f3i Voyageurs nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh th\u00e1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a s\u00f3i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong D\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u00f3i Voyageurs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i GPS v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1o r\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3i v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc phim do nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc camera n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t s\u00f3i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quay \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng r\u1eadm c\u1ee7a V089 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a camera. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a l\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quay t\u1eeb camera g\u1eafn tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 do D\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u00f3i Voyageurs ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i ly \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i hoang: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang Sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i S\u00f3i l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[401,7873,924,7874],"class_list":["post-4302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-conservation","tag-wolf-behavior","tag-nature-photography","tag-wildlife-ecology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4302"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4303,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302\/revisions\/4303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}