{"id":4308,"date":"2024-01-14T17:00:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T17:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4308"},"modified":"2024-01-14T17:00:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T17:00:57","slug":"hibernation-rodents-key-weight-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/biology\/hibernation-rodents-key-weight-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m: Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m: Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n &#8220;\u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1ng sinh&#8221;, c\u00e2u &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con chu\u1ed9t&#8221; nghe th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang. Chu\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a hormone FGF21<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hormone g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 FGF21 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf chu\u1ed9t. Khi th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u00e3o s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng FGF21, ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y m\u1ee1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay v\u00ec carbohydrate<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FGF21 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/h3>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a FGF21 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a FGF21, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean FGF21<\/h3>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean FGF21 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00fdp 2<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a FGF21 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hormone li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m: Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n &#8220;\u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1ng sinh&#8221;, c\u00e2u &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[457,7884,7883,292,7882,294],"class_list":["post-4308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-obesity","tag-fgf21","tag-rodents","tag-weight-loss","tag-hibernation","tag-metabolism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4309,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4308\/revisions\/4309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}