{"id":4349,"date":"2022-11-04T03:45:23","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T03:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4349"},"modified":"2022-11-04T03:45:23","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T03:45:23","slug":"south-carolina-a-tapestry-of-history-and-heritage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/south-carolina-a-tapestry-of-history-and-heritage\/","title":{"rendered":"Nam Carolina: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nam Carolina: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, Nam Carolina l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 30 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, bao g\u1ed3m Catawba, Pee Dee v\u00e0 Cherokee, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh s\u1ed1ng trong ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam Carolina v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, v\u00e0 Hernando DeSoto \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Cofitachiqui v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1540. N\u0103m 1566, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Parris nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103m 1670, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Albemarle Point, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Barbados \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf T\u00e2y \u1ea4n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nam Carolina ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e0m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Scotland-Ireland v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 Wales \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Tin l\u00e0nh da tr\u1eafng \u1edf ph\u00eda trong, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a Gullah<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3o Bi\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gullah \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng sau N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Nam Carolina \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1776. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1860, Nam Carolina ly khai kh\u1ecfi Li\u00ean minh, ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3ng Charleston ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Trong khi c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u bang, Nam Carolina \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nam gi\u1edbi da tr\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf sau chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. D\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u m\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920.<\/p>\n\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf Nam Carolina. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Nam Carolina thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nam Carolina: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, Nam Carolina l\u00e0 n\u01a1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7931,27,7355,316,1001,7930,63],"class_list":["post-4349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-gullah-culture","tag-history","tag-south-carolina","tag-native-americans","tag-civil-war","tag-colonial-era","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4350,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions\/4350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}