N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa d\u00e3y Black Hills hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a Nam Dakota, N\u00fai Rushmore s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u1ed1n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, cao 60 foot c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt v\u00e0 Abraham Lincoln – h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft ra quang c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n
Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00fai Rushmore c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o t\u1eeb s\u00e2n hi\u00ean Grandview, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Lincoln Borglum mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp vai, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thuy\u1ebft minh b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Badlands th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan si\u00eau th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn ho\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00ea h\u1ed3n, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 “Mako Sica” hay “v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u”. Ng\u00e0y nay, Badlands bao g\u1ed3m 244.000 m\u1eabu Anh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o sa th\u1ea1ch r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2u. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00e2u, h\u01b0\u01a1u la, linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n
Nam Dakota t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 song, m\u1ed7i hang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. T\u00e1m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Black Hills.<\/p>\n\n
Di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia Jewel Cave, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tinh th\u1ec3 canxit l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Wind Cave, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i “box work” ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 110 d\u1eb7m c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n
N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Black Hills, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Crazy Horse s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn binh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Crazy Horse c\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a, s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u00ean quang c\u1ea3nh xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n
Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoan v\u00e0 n\u1ed5 m\u00ecn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0-x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 71.000 m\u1eabu Anh, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u bang Custer l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u bang l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec9nh Harney cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean thoai tho\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u bang Custer n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c sinh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m, d\u00ea n\u00fai, c\u1eebu s\u1eebng l\u1edbn, linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f2, h\u01b0\u01a1u la v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111u\u00f4i tr\u1eafng, ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 g\u00e0 t\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p leo n\u00fai, c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Ba khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh – \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c gia Buffalo Gap, \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c gia Fort Pierre v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c gia Grand River – b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Nam Dakota. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, ng\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nam Dakota: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed N\u00fai Rushmore: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa d\u00e3y Black Hills…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[7959,7962,7961,7960,254,27,7963,7958,252,7964],"class_list":["post-4373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel","tag-badlands-national-park","tag-custer-state-park","tag-crazy-horse-memorial","tag-black-hills-caves","tag-wildlife","tag-history","tag-south-dakota","tag-mount-rushmore","tag-nature","tag-national-park"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4374,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4373\/revisions\/4374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}