{"id":4450,"date":"2024-05-05T20:27:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T20:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4450"},"modified":"2024-05-05T20:27:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T20:27:48","slug":"bsal-salamander-threat-american-scientists-prepare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/bsal-salamander-threat-american-scientists-prepare\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i t\u1eeb Bsal<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bsal, m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Bsal, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m Bd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u1ebfch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Bd<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m Bd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0. Do thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 200 lo\u00e0i \u1ebfch.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Bsal<\/h2>\n\n

Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m Bsal qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m 30 trang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Bsal c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chim l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang Bsal m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Bsal. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Probiotic mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Bsal. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chytridiomycosis, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Bsal. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a “b\u1ec3 t\u1eafm l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n” \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a Bsal. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf D\u00e3y n\u00fai Appalachian v\u00e0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng cao nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00f2 s\u00e1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh qua email \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc Bsal n\u00e0o \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m Bsal qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 gi\u00f4ng M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[401,8093,8090,8092,3027,254,8094,8091,3996],"class_list":["post-4450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-conservation","tag-herpetology","tag-american-scientists","tag-chytridiomycosis","tag-epidemiology","tag-wildlife","tag-salamanders","tag-bsal-fungus","tag-disease-prevention"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4451,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4450\/revisions\/4451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}