{"id":4507,"date":"2022-09-19T06:12:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T06:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4507"},"modified":"2022-09-19T06:12:20","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T06:12:20","slug":"mini-terracotta-army-unearthed-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/ancient-chinese-art\/mini-terracotta-army-unearthed-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed \u1ea9n l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n: \u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Shanwing, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 500 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 mai t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 binh, k\u1ef5 binh, ng\u1ef1a, th\u00e1p canh, c\u1ed5ng, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, kho th\u00f3c, b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u k\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1ed9 binh, cao kho\u1ea3ng 11 inch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng. 49 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef5 binh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, \u00e1o gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p vai pibo, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe. C\u00e1c th\u00e1p canh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng hai t\u1ea7ng, cao 55 inch.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 2.100 n\u0103m. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 mai t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, l\u00ednh canh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn binh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf v\u1eeba ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eeba \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u00e1o gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi ti\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1eddi H\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp mai t\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi tinh hoa th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1eddi H\u00e1n. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t nung thu nh\u1ecf Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8185],"tags":[88,8184,8182,8183,849],"class_list":["post-4507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-chinese-art","tag-archaeology","tag-chinese-history","tag-mini-terracotta-army","tag-han-dynasty","tag-funerary-practices"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4508,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507\/revisions\/4508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}