{"id":4524,"date":"2022-08-12T15:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T15:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4524"},"modified":"2022-08-12T15:05:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T15:05:34","slug":"greene-and-greene-masters-of-american-arts-and-crafts-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/architecture\/greene-and-greene-masters-of-american-arts-and-crafts-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Greene and Greene: Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Greene v\u00e0 Greene: Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a Greene v\u00e0 Greene<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Charles v\u00e0 Henry Greene, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong phong tr\u00e0o Arts and Crafts c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn “M\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Greene & Greene”. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch California \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung T\u00e2y, anh em nh\u00e0 Greene \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i. Sau khi theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts, h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Pasadena, California v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1893. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Greene v\u00e0 Greene \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tinh x\u1ea3o. H\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Charles v\u00e0 Henry Greene \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Charles, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Henry l\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00f3c kinh doanh nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00f9ng nhau, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Gamble: M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Greene v\u00e0 Greene l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Gamble \u1edf Pasadena. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1908, dinh th\u1ef1 nguy nga n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u1edf, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tinh x\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u00e0 Greene v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Blacker v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985, Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Blacker, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Greene v\u00e0 Greene, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Pasadena th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Blacker sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m “M\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay” \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Greene v\u00e0 Greene \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch California \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u01a1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Greene v\u00e0 Greene<\/h2>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m “M\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay” cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 song \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Greene v\u00e0 Greene. Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Arturo Bandini, m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 \u1edf Pasadena \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y do anh em nh\u00e0 Greene thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Greene v\u00e0 Greene: Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Charles v\u00e0 Henry Greene l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c h\u00fat l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch California \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Arts and Crafts, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greene v\u00e0 Greene: Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3 S\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a Greene v\u00e0 Greene Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Charles v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[8209,8204,297,8205,8208,8207,8206,706],"class_list":["post-4524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","tag-blacker-house","tag-greene-and-greene","tag-architecture","tag-american-arts-and-crafts","tag-gamble-house","tag-californian-style","tag-japanese-aesthetics","tag-craftsmanship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4525,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4524\/revisions\/4525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}