V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y u \u00e1m th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1835, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Andrew Jackson tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 tang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Nam Carolina. Trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed u bu\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n t\u00ean Richard Lawrence \u1ea9n n\u00fap trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
Khi Jackson r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0110i\u1ec7n Capitol, Lawrence \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u00f4ng, b\u1eafn li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp hai ph\u00e1t s\u00fang. Th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1t s\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Trung \u00fay h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Thomas Gedney v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Tennessee Davy Crockett \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 Lawrence, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00eam th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong.<\/p>\n\n
Sau v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Jackson tin r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 George Poindexter. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Poindexter \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Lawrence \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 trong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed. H\u1eafn ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vua Richard III c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng Jackson \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1eafn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, Lawrence v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u00ec l\u00fd do m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1861.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Lawrence \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Jackson \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia xa l\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Jackson \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (BUS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u00e1m s\u00e1t \u00f4ng. BUS, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u00e0 Jackson cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 1832, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt gia h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a BUS, nh\u01b0ng Jackson \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Jackson v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch \u00f4ng v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng Jackson v\u1eabn gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a BUS h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1836 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n\n
N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu an ninh xung quanh Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n Capitol. Kh\u00e1ch tham quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00eam 26 n\u0103m n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u00e1m s\u00e1t Andrew Jackson v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u00e1m s\u00e1t Andrew Jackson: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u00c2m m\u01b0u \u00e1m s\u00e1t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y u \u00e1m th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1835, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Andrew Jackson tham…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8266,6257,8270,8269,8268,8267,8271],"class_list":["post-4563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-assassination-attempt","tag-andrew-jackson","tag-bank-war","tag-insanity","tag-political-enemies","tag-second-bank-of-the-united-states","tag-security-deficiencies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4564,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563\/revisions\/4564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}