{"id":4577,"date":"2022-04-30T06:23:26","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T06:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4577"},"modified":"2022-04-30T06:23:26","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T06:23:26","slug":"empress-dowager-cixi-photography-and-propaganda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/photography\/empress-dowager-cixi-photography-and-propaganda\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu: \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu: Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu cai tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n 45 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1861 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1908. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb Hy sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1835. B\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi t\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf H\u00e0m Phong v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1852 v\u00e0 sau khi sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Khi H\u00e0m Phong qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1861, T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh cung \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a H\u00f2a \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103m 1900.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb Hy v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1eeb Hy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung \u00e2m b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean k\u00ednh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia H\u1ee9a Linh, b\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb phong c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a H\u00f2a \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a H\u00f2a \u0111o\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a H\u00f2a \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady d\u1eef d\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1899 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1900, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 lan \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, T\u1eeb Hy \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ngh\u0129a H\u00f2a \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng sau khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a H\u00f2a \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m Anh, Nh\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u1eeb Hy bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau khi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1eeb Hy qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1908, sau khi b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c T\u1eeb Hy s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i Freer v\u00e0 Sackler Galleries<\/h2>\n\n

Freer v\u00e0 Sackler Galleries \u1edf Washington, D.C. hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a H\u1ee9a Linh. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu: Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh” tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y 19 b\u1ee9c in t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u00e2m b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ee9a Linh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Smithsonian.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p T\u1eeb Hy t\u1eeb c\u1ef1 ly g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu: \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1eb1ng Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu: Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eeb Hy Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu cai tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[8289,8184,8290,6,2087],"class_list":["post-4577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-empress-dowager-cixi","tag-chinese-history","tag-qing-dynasty","tag-photography","tag-propaganda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4578,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577\/revisions\/4578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}