{"id":4587,"date":"2026-02-01T16:49:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4587"},"modified":"2026-02-01T16:49:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:49:41","slug":"sea-star-murdering-robots-deployed-great-barrier-reef","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/marine-biology\/sea-star-murdering-robots-deployed-great-barrier-reef\/","title":{"rendered":"RangerBot: The Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Hunting Crown-of-Thorns Starfish on the Great Barrier Reef"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Robot Di\u1ec7t Sao Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Tri\u1ec3n Khai t\u1ea1i R\u1ea1n San H\u00f4 L\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Sao Bi\u1ec3n Gai \u0110\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n<p>R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u1edbn, k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00dac, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd: sao bi\u1ec3n gai \u0111\u1ed9c (COTS). Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sao bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 gai \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y \u0103n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp cho r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Xu\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7n RangerBot<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1edbi: RangerBot, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh (AUV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t COTS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. RangerBot l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Queensland (QUT).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RangerBot Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<p>RangerBot s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 robot ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau COTS. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t con sao bi\u1ec3n, RangerBot ti\u00eam v\u00e0o n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i m\u1eadt g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn sao bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng 20 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00cdch c\u1ee7a RangerBot<\/h2>\n\n<p>RangerBot mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t COTS truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> RangerBot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c AI c\u1ee7a RangerBot gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n COTS v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 99,4%.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> RangerBot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u con sao bi\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t COTS c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> RangerBot c\u00f2n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 sao bi\u1ec3n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tri\u1ec3n Khai v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng Ti\u1ec1m N\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n RangerBot \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t COTS. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng RangerBot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m san h\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng COTS v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/h2>\n\n<p>RangerBot l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa QUT, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean bang (CSIRO) v\u00e0 Google. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng RangerBot nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2n Nh\u1eafc M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau COTS m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd \u0111ang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a RangerBot \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c hay l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>RangerBot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t COTS t\u1ea1i R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robot Di\u1ec7t Sao Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Tri\u1ec3n Khai t\u1ea1i R\u1ea1n San H\u00f4 L\u1edbn V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Sao Bi\u1ec3n Gai \u0110\u1ed9c R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u1edbn, k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[1298,8300,8301,2054,1254],"class_list":["post-4587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-biology","tag-marine-conservation","tag-crown-of-thorns-starfish","tag-great-barrier-reef","tag-robotics","tag-artificial-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25255,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4587\/revisions\/25255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}