{"id":4599,"date":"2024-11-02T05:07:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T05:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4599"},"modified":"2024-11-02T05:07:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T05:07:00","slug":"monkeys-and-parrots-of-the-california-gold-rush","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/animal-history\/monkeys-and-parrots-of-the-california-gold-rush\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng California: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng California<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng California \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850, San Francisco \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eadn may, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1853, m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn San Francisco, ch\u1edf theo 5 ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 50 con v\u1eb9t. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ec9 m\u0169, kh\u1ec9 h\u00fa ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ec9 nh\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u1eb9t vua \u00dac, \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n k\u00e9o tay, mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eb9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u00fa c\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con chim b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1edd qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa r\u00f9a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Galapagos \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1edd v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng. H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eb9t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1870 v\u00e0 1880, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n San Francisco.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i khu\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i khu\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, gi\u00fap xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i th\u00fa c\u01b0ng \u1edf B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi nu\u00f4i th\u00fa c\u01b0ng \u1edf San Francisco v\u00e0 Charleston, Nam Carolina. \u1ede c\u1ea3 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t \u1edf San Francisco th\u1eddi c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng California \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c du nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1eb9t trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng California \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 Trong su\u1ed1t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng California \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8324],"tags":[8322,8319,907,618,8323,5791,99,8320,8321],"class_list":["post-4599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-history","tag-animal-history","tag-california-gold-rush","tag-exotic-animals","tag-entertainment","tag-gold-rush-stories","tag-monkeys","tag-lifescienceart","tag-parrots","tag-pets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4599"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24776,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions\/24776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}