{"id":4603,"date":"2021-09-22T03:53:56","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T03:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4603"},"modified":"2021-09-22T03:53:56","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T03:53:56","slug":"medieval-warfare-rocket-cats-and-other-animal-warriors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/medieval-warfare-rocket-cats-and-other-animal-warriors\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ghi ch\u00fa b\u00ean l\u1ec1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5: N\u01a1i tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bay cao<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft tay th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa b\u00ean l\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y t\u00f2 m\u00f2: m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa m\u00e8o v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u1eeda bu\u1ed9c \u1edf l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n: M\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 c\u1ee7a Franz Helm, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1o binh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf Cologne, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c theo h\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111i k\u00e8m, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa m\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n<p>V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Helm cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng bao t\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0o m\u00e8o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 ch\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa m\u00e8o, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n m\u00e8o<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e8o l\u00e0m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 tin, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00fang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda l\u1eeda v\u00e0 l\u1eeda Hy L\u1ea1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u1ef1a, ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 voi, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, do th\u00e1m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 phun l\u1eeda:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ba T\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecda nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 voi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u00f3 mang bom:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tri\u1ec3n khai trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y xe t\u0103ng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1 heo d\u00f2 m\u00ecn:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa m\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa m\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e8o h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Ghi ch\u00fa b\u00ean l\u1ec1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5: N\u01a1i tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[8327,8330,8332,6721,8331,1242,8328,8329],"class_list":["post-4603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-animal-warriors","tag-bomb-carrying-dogs","tag-unconventional-tactics","tag-medieval-warfare","tag-incendiary-bats","tag-military-history","tag-rocket-cats","tag-flaming-camels"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4604,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603\/revisions\/4604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}