{"id":461,"date":"2024-06-26T06:41:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T06:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=461"},"modified":"2024-06-26T06:41:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T06:41:53","slug":"mexico-tapestry-culture-nature-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/culture-and-history\/mexico-tapestry-culture-nature-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexico: B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mexico: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico<\/h2>\n\n

Mexico, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n hoang s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Mexico l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Guanajuato v\u00e0 Zacatecas, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Baroque s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

Mexico t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng sa m\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 hoang s\u01a1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ly k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ea1p xe leo n\u00fai tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng th\u1edf trong l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, Mexico mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Kho b\u00e1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Mexico c\u0169ng phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 Teotihuacan, Chichen Itza v\u00e0 Tulum. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nguy nga v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tham quan t\u00e0n t\u00edch b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a La Quemada \u1edf Zacatecas ho\u1eb7c leo l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Monte Alban \u1edf Oaxaca \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n

Si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Tenochtitlan. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo r\u00eca ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Mexico, B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. \u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Puerto Vallarta, Ixtapa v\u00e0 Acapulco. L\u1eb7n v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n trong l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u01b0 Guadalajara v\u00e0 Campeche, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111an xen.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Yucat\u00e1n: Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Yucat\u00e1n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong xanh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 Chichen Itza, Uxmal v\u00e0 Tulum. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng cenote si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 s\u1ee5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Great Maya, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Cao nguy\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m: S\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

Bao quanh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, Cao nguy\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd. \u0110i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 quanh co c\u1ee7a Guanajuato, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. Tham quan nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c haciendas v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc: Tinh th\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00f9ng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Mexico bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00fai non. H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3-Mexico, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Monterrey, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Mexico, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “norte\u00f1os”, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Mexico.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00eda Nam: Di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e0 Oaxaca, Tabasco v\u00e0 Chiapas l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba phong ph\u00fa. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Oaxaca, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zapotec v\u00e0 Mixtec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Monte Alban, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Zapotec. \u0110\u1ebfn Chiapas, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya l\u00e0 Palenque v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p s\u1eebng s\u1eefng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n V\u1ecbnh Mexico: Di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n V\u1ecbnh Mexico c\u1ee7a Mexico th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a El Taj\u00edn, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Huastec v\u00e0 Totonac. Leo l\u00ean Pico de Orizaba, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mexico, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh. Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Veracruz, n\u01a1i Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1519, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c Mexico c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mexico: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico Mexico, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[1185,395,659,88,297,27,1034,252,1186,63],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-and-history","tag-colonialism","tag-biodiversity","tag-travel","tag-archaeology","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-mexico","tag-nature","tag-indigenous","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":462,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions\/462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}