Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5 trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (TCM), s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m ung th\u01b0, th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00fat. Ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Hai, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong s\u1edf th\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 500.000 con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c lang thang \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 do n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaft hung h\u00e3n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 4.000 con h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m DNA, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tin r\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ea gi\u00e1c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 “v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn con h\u1ed5” b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Chi ph\u00ed nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed5 nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Y h\u1ecdc C\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TCM, \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn sau l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u0103m 1993.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed5.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5 trong y h\u1ecdc, d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[8348,8351,404,395,1205,8349,8350],"class_list":["post-4615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-conservation","tag-rhino-conservation","tag-wildlife-trade","tag-endangered-species","tag-biodiversity","tag-poaching","tag-tiger-conservation","tag-traditional-chinese-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4616,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions\/4616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}