T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai ti\u1ec3u bang, Maine v\u00e0 Nebraska, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia theo khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i” \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia theo khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u bang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m: hai phi\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd thua s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n\n
Maine c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c chia phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia theo khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1820, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1828. N\u0103m 1969, Maine quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n
Nebraska \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia theo khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua do khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, khi \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n
Ernie Chambers, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a Nebraska, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chia phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri. N\u0103m 2016, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 2020, phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a Maine v\u00e0 Nebraska c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u00e1t sao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia phi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020, Maine v\u00e0 Nebraska ch\u1ec9 chia phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u0103m 2008, Barack Obama \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i Khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 2 c\u1ee7a Nebraska, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964. N\u0103m 2016, Donald Trump gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i Khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 2 c\u1ee7a Maine, mang l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1988.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c chia phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua s\u00edt sao. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia theo khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd thua s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a George W. Bush v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chia phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eed tri: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Maine v\u00e0 Nebraska T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[223],"tags":[8374,8372,8373,6567,8274,2099],"class_list":["post-4630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-presidential-election","tag-electoral-vote-splitting","tag-congressional-district-method","tag-political-science","tag-maine","tag-nebraska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4631,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4630\/revisions\/4631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}