{"id":4635,"date":"2022-06-05T12:54:41","date_gmt":"2022-06-05T12:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4635"},"modified":"2022-06-05T12:54:41","modified_gmt":"2022-06-05T12:54:41","slug":"lenin-revolutionary-journey-zurich-petrograd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/lenin-revolutionary-journey-zurich-petrograd\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vladimir Lenin: t\u1eeb Zurich \u0111\u1ebfn Petrograd"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vladimir Lenin: t\u1eeb Zurich \u0111\u1ebfn Petrograd<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lenin v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vladimir Lenin sinh n\u0103m 1870 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Nga. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u0103m 1917, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0 Lenin nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nga c\u1ee7a Lenin<\/h2>\n\n

Lenin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng r\u1eddi Zurich, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1917. H\u1ecd \u0111i t\u00e0u qua \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan, \u0111\u1ebfn Petrograd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4. S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Lenin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Lenin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Lenin t\u1ea1i Petrograd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga. \u00d4ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bolshevik, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Lenin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bolshevik nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bolshevik<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1917, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bolshevik ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Lenin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi. \u00d4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lenin<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lenin r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Lenin<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Lenin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Lenin, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Lenin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ti\u00ean phong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa Lenin v\u00e0 Putin<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111em ra so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Lenin v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Putin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx v\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Nga.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Memorial<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Memorial l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a Lenin, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft Sa ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Lenin<\/h2>\n\n

Lenin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. \u00d4ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lenin v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 Lenin s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vladimir Lenin: t\u1eeb Zurich \u0111\u1ebfn Petrograd Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lenin v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vladimir Lenin sinh n\u0103m 1870 trong m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8378,5885,489,3276,8379,8377,27,771],"class_list":["post-4635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bolsheviks","tag-russian-revolution","tag-politics","tag-socialism","tag-communism","tag-lenin","tag-history","tag-soviet-union"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4636,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions\/4636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}