H\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Menlo Park, New Jersey, n\u01a1i Thomas Edison, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u00ean ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “Ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y Menlo Park”, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a Edison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t minh Edison ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Menlo Park, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, Edison \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
Trong kh\u00f4ng gian mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Edison \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y h\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi \u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Edison l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Khi danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Edison ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1887, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Menlo Park v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n \u1edf West Orange, New Jersey, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931.<\/p>\n\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t minh”, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Edison v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, Edison v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y quay phim, \u1eafc quy ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p X-quang.<\/p>\n\n
Bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a Thomas Edison, “Ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y Menlo Park”, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a Edison \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh sung m\u00e3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ranh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Menlo Park v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t minh West Orange l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n cho tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Edison v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Menlo Park \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i khai sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t minh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t minh West Orange c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Edison v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
Chuy\u1ebfn tham quan Menlo Park v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t minh West Orange l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thomas Edison, “Ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y Menlo Park”, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft n\u01a1i khai sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Menlo Park \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao la c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t minh West Orange, di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Edison v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kinh ng\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thomas Edison: The Invention Factory Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m n\u01a1i khai sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn H\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Menlo Park,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5541],"tags":[8393,37,8391,8387,8392,4544,8390,4571,8388,8389,8394],"class_list":["post-4641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inventions","tag-alkaline-storage-battery","tag-innovation","tag-incandescent-light-bulb","tag-menlo-park","tag-motion-picture-camera","tag-invention","tag-phonograph","tag-thomas-edison","tag-west-orange","tag-wizard-of-menlo-park","tag-x-ray-machine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24250,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641\/revisions\/24250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}