{"id":4662,"date":"2024-06-21T10:19:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T10:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4662"},"modified":"2024-06-21T10:19:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T10:19:45","slug":"massive-methane-leak-in-los-angeles-environmental-disaster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/massive-methane-leak-in-los-angeles-environmental-disaster\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i Los Angeles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Los Angeles<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m. M\u00ea-tan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n carbon dioxide t\u1eeb 28 \u0111\u1ebfn 36 l\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan t\u1ea1i Aliso Canyon<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Aliso Canyon \u1edf Los Angeles. V\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed California.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u00ea-tan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4z\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. V\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan t\u1ea1i Aliso Canyon \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1n 1,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u00ea-tan, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 3,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan m\u00e0 California th\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

M\u00ea-tan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, bao g\u1ed3m bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan t\u1ea1i Aliso Canyon \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

V\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan t\u1ea1i Aliso Canyon c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

SoCal Gas, c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf Aliso Canyon, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 khoan m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed gas r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2016 m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ebft r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00ea-tan c\u1ee7a California<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

    California \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00ea-tan to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00ea-tan t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00ea-tan.<\/li>\n
    • Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      V\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan t\u1ea1i Aliso Canyon l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00ea-tan. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

      C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00ea-tan:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
      • Chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
      • \u1ee6ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00ea-tan.<\/li>\n
      • N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 do r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan g\u00e2y ra.<\/ctrl110><\/p>\n\nuser\nGenerate an optimized title and captivating tweet in the Vietnamese language for this article for Twitter without any urls or references to read more, ensure appropriate and interesting hashtags. The last hashtag should be #FFFF. Return it as a JSON object with the keys “tweet” and “title”.<\/ctrl99>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Los Angeles R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan l\u00e0 g\u00ec? R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan tho\u00e1t ra…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[34,291,4133,8426,2128],"class_list":["post-4662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-climate-change","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-los-angeles","tag-methane-leak","tag-environmental-disaster"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4663,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions\/4663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}