{"id":4686,"date":"2019-01-02T16:45:41","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T16:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4686"},"modified":"2019-01-02T16:45:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T16:45:41","slug":"apollo-theater-legendary-stage-musical-greats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/music\/apollo-theater-legendary-stage-musical-greats\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Apollo: S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Harlem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Apollo: S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/h2>\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Harlem v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Harlem, New York, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Apollo \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en trong h\u01a1n 75 n\u0103m. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934, Apollo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n

Ella Fitzgerald: M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 1934, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t t\u00ean Ella Fitzgerald \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Apollo. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t. V\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t run r\u1ea9y, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e1t “The Object of My Affection”, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t. Bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, mang v\u1ec1 cho Fitzgerald danh hi\u1ec7u “\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i h\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n\n

Sam Cooke: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Soul<\/h2>\n\n

Sam Cooke, m\u1ed9t ca s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c ph\u00fac \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i Apollo v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950. V\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t du d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y thu h\u00fat tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, Cooke \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c soul, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea1c ph\u00fac \u00e2m v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c rhythm and blues. Ca kh\u00fac v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian “A Change Is Gonna Come” c\u1ee7a Cooke ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

James Brown: B\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Soul<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, James Brown \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Apollo b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, bi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ban nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Brown n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 huy h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00fang tay.<\/p>\n\n

Aretha Franklin: N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1c Soul<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Aretha Franklin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd t\u1ea1i Apollo. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n luy\u1ebfn l\u00e1y, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c blue v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Franklin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t; b\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 piano v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c soul trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970.<\/p>\n\n

Michael Jackson: Ng\u00f4i sao nh\u1ea1c Pop<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Michael Jackson t\u1ea1i Apollo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ca s\u0129 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c Jackson 5 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng hoa nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i sao. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 solo, Jackson \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i sao nh\u1ea1c pop th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Apollo. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Flip Wilson: Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Flip Wilson \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e t\u1ea1i Apollo trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “Flip Wilson Show” t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Emmy c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 Apollo tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Wilson \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong n\u1ec1n h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Apollo<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Apollo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb nh\u1ea1c ph\u00fac \u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1c rhythm and blues, soul v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c pop. Apollo v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Apollo: S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Harlem v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Harlem, New York, Nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[618,378,8459,8465,8464,8463,8460,8462,8461],"class_list":["post-4686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-entertainment","tag-music-history","tag-apollo-theater","tag-popular-music","tag-gospel-music","tag-rhythm-and-blues","tag-harlem-renaissance","tag-soul-music","tag-african-american-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4687,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4686\/revisions\/4687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}