T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Rift l\u1edbn \u1edf Kenya, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 2006, Robert Njoya, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n da \u0111en Kenya, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi Tom Cholmondeley, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t da tr\u1eafng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng da \u0111en v\u00e0 da tr\u1eafng. Cholmondeley b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ra h\u1ea7u t\u00f2a, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Kenya.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Rift l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn sinh t\u1ed3n kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, trong khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i Robert Njoya \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. Njoya kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n
Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Joan Root \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng. Root \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Naivasha, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u0103m 2006, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Root \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 Kenya v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n
Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed Tom Cholmondeley \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u1edf Kenya. Cholmondeley l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Anh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i Njoya g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 da tr\u1eafng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi. Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Kenya.<\/p>\n\n
Bi k\u1ecbch \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Rift nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Kenya \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kenya. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Rift r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac: Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Rift l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Kenya V\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[401,267,1185,527,395,254,488,120,1205,1204],"class_list":["post-471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-conservation","tag-environmentalism","tag-colonialism","tag-social-justice","tag-biodiversity","tag-wildlife","tag-kenya","tag-sustainability","tag-poaching","tag-great-rift-valley"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":472,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions\/472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}