{"id":4734,"date":"2019-05-19T19:45:08","date_gmt":"2019-05-19T19:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4734"},"modified":"2019-05-19T19:45:08","modified_gmt":"2019-05-19T19:45:08","slug":"unveiling-the-suns-surface-in-unprecedented-detail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-science\/unveiling-the-suns-surface-in-unprecedented-detail\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Inouye<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Daniel K. Inouye, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Haleakala, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Hawaii, l\u00e0 k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

G\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 13 foot c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quang h\u1ecdc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, cho ph\u00e9p k\u00ednh ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp plasma h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, “s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c” bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n plasma ho\u1eb7c “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o” n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 bang Texas.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xo\u00e1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y kho\u1ea3ng 5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hydro, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ra kh\u00f4ng gian. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng coronal c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec7 tinh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, trong gi\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n, t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gian”. K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Inouye d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gian, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 48 ph\u00fat. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00ean 48 gi\u1edd, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Inouye kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0nh nh\u1eadt hoa, b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong n\u0103m n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Galileo l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1612.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Inouye. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c mong ch\u1edd v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Inouye h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Inouye K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Daniel K. Inouye, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Haleakala, m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[434,8545,435,8546,436],"class_list":["post-4734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-space-exploration","tag-solar-science","tag-astronomy","tag-solar-physics","tag-astrophysics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4735,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions\/4735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}