{"id":4752,"date":"2022-09-23T11:27:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T11:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4752"},"modified":"2022-09-23T11:27:37","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T11:27:37","slug":"wolf-lake-protecting-worlds-largest-old-growth-red-pine-forest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/life-sciences\/wolf-lake-protecting-worlds-largest-old-growth-red-pine-forest\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3 Wolf: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf nguy\u00ean sinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed3 Wolf: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf nguy\u00ean sinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111e d\u1ecda khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Ontario, Canada, H\u1ed3 Wolf t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf nguy\u00ean sinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n th\u00eam 21 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1999, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ontario \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Wolf v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 Chiniguchi Waterway \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 “Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng”, cho ph\u00e9p th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n

Gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n H\u1ed3 Wolf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2012. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n, t\u1edd Sudbury Star \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2012 r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra trong khu v\u1ef1c. Naomi Grant c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u1ed3 Wolf ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea trong 30 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c quan<\/h2>\n\n

Rob Nelson, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia say m\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh C\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 Wolf, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng. Bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 video tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a anh, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Wolf, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u1ed3 Wolf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 210 lo\u00e0i trong khu v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u1ed3 Wolf v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n H\u1ed3 Wolf \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ed3 Wolf l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf gi\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. Khu r\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n H\u1ed3 Wolf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Wolf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon dioxit t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u1ed3 Wolf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh C\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 Wolf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed3 Wolf: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf nguy\u00ean sinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111e d\u1ecda khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Ontario, Canada, H\u1ed3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[401,8559,8560,219,252,3072],"class_list":["post-4752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-conservation","tag-wolf-lake","tag-old-growth-forest","tag-ecology","tag-nature","tag-red-pine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4753,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4752\/revisions\/4753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}