{"id":4771,"date":"2022-10-03T17:39:59","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T17:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4771"},"modified":"2022-10-03T17:39:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T17:39:59","slug":"air-travel-safety-a-deeper-look","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/transportation-safety\/air-travel-safety-a-deeper-look\/","title":{"rendered":"An to\u00e0n khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An to\u00e0n khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103m 2014 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn bay QZ8501 c\u1ee7a AirAsia v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn bay MH370 c\u1ee7a Malaysia, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng do nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi An to\u00e0n H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103m 2014 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 bay, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh 676 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong 10 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch trong n\u0103m 2014 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 2,1 v\u1ee5 r\u01a1i tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u chuy\u1ebfn bay, cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m do tai n\u1ea1n \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So s\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 14 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m do tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 143 tr\u00ean 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh tim thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1ch quan<\/h2>\n\n<p>Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Arnold Barnett c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ean 45 tri\u1ec7u chuy\u1ebfn bay. Theo t\u1edd New York Times, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong 123.000 n\u0103m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn chung an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t d\u00e0nh cho phi c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u00e1y bay<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, so s\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An to\u00e0n khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103m 2014 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8589],"tags":[8586,8587,6740,161,385,8588],"class_list":["post-4771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transportation-safety","tag-air-travel-safety","tag-aviation-safety","tag-risk-assessment","tag-public-perception","tag-data-analysis","tag-statistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4772,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4771\/revisions\/4772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}