{"id":4793,"date":"2024-04-09T21:27:59","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T21:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4793"},"modified":"2024-04-09T21:27:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T21:27:59","slug":"new-pterosaur-species-unearthed-in-morocco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/paleontology\/new-pterosaur-species-unearthed-in-morocco\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bay th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi: Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Maroc"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bay th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi: Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Maroc<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Maroc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bay th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa k\u1ef7 Ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 100 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c di t\u00edch h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch Kem Kem.<\/p>\n\n

Ba trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Ornithocheiridae, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 h\u00e0m c\u00f3 r\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m Anhanguera, Ornithocheirus v\u00e0 Coloborhynchus, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Brazil v\u00e0 Anh. Lo\u00e0i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Afrotapejara zouhrii, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 s\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bay th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm, tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u1edbi s\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 13 feet. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0103n c\u00e1, nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, r\u00f9a v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng long s\u0103n m\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh c\u00f3 r\u0103ng \u1edf Maroc, Brazil v\u00e0 Anh, v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Afrotapejara zouhrii kh\u00f4ng r\u0103ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u0103ng qua \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Beggaa g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 Kem Kem. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c n\u00e0y m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 khai qu\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecf th\u00f4, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1eabu v\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bay c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

“Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh”, David Martill, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Portsmouth, cho bi\u1ebft. “Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ba lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng Ba”.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 Kem Kem l\u00ean con s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edf ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt t\u1eebng tung c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bay th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi: Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Maroc C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[8621,137,1569,3039,2564,5514,136],"class_list":["post-4793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paleontology","tag-prehistoric-flying-reptiles","tag-paleontology","tag-fossil-discovery","tag-morocco","tag-pterosaurs","tag-cretaceous-period","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4794,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4793\/revisions\/4794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}