{"id":4829,"date":"2022-03-24T23:36:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T23:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4829"},"modified":"2022-03-24T23:36:03","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T23:36:03","slug":"assessing-presidential-greatness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/politics\/assessing-presidential-greatness\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng? C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1eed tri \u0111\u00e3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Theo Robert W. Merry, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201cWhere They Stand\u201d, c\u1eed tri \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi c\u1eed tri<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, Merry tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ba ph\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n\n

Merry \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ba ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai<\/li>\n
  3. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n

    Merry x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh\u201d:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • George Washington<\/li>\n
    • Thomas Jefferson<\/li>\n
    • Andrew Jackson<\/li>\n
    • Abraham Lincoln<\/li>\n
    • Theodore Roosevelt<\/li>\n
    • Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/li>\n
      • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ecfi so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

        Merry ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong khi nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. Bill Clinton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

        Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n

        C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a James Buchanan trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

        C\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i danh ti\u1ebfng<\/h2>\n\n

        C\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Grover Cleveland, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sau khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed ca ng\u1ee3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

        \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

        Merry khuy\u00ean c\u1eed tri n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

        D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n

        T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n

        Merry b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

        T\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin<\/h2>\n\n

        Merry th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng C\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng? C\u00e1c nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[223],"tags":[1922,8681,8682],"class_list":["post-4829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-leadership","tag-presidential-history","tag-history-buffs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4830,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions\/4830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}