Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1854, John Philip Sousa, “Nh\u00e0 vua nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh” n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. Sousa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 “M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed”.<\/p>\n\n
Trong b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u0103m 1906 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Sousa \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n
Sousa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eabn v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ban nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, Sousa c\u0169ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Sousa v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1906. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1909, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, Sousa v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y h\u00e1t, Sousa v\u00e0 Ban nh\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 400 b\u1ea3n thu \u00e2m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Sousa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a Ban nh\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng “ng\u00f4i sao ghi \u00e2m” \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Sousa v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 y\u00eau th\u00edch tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Sousa v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sousa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n
John Philip Sousa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Sousa v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
John Philip Sousa: Nh\u00e0 vua nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1854, John Philip Sousa, “Nh\u00e0 vua nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[6330,8708,8705,378,8706,8707],"class_list":["post-4845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music","tag-copyright","tag-composers-rights","tag-john-philip-sousa","tag-music-history","tag-mechanical-music","tag-recorded-music"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4845"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24380,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845\/revisions\/24380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}