{"id":487,"date":"2024-05-28T15:34:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=487"},"modified":"2024-05-28T15:34:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:34:05","slug":"san-diego-zoo-vaccinates-apes-with-experimental-covid-19-vaccine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-science\/san-diego-zoo-vaccinates-apes-with-experimental-covid-19-vaccine\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa San Diego ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho v\u01b0\u1ee3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa San Diego ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa San Diego \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1eafc-xin<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1eafc-xin do Zoetis, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m th\u00fa y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa sau khi h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin cho nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m COVID-19 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con gorilla v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1. V\u1eafc-xin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eafc-xin Novavax d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a protein gai COVID-19 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, Nadine Lamberski, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a San Diego Zoo Global, cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin cho nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean s\u0103n b\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng virus n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a COVID-19 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa San Diego \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u0103m con bonobo v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y. M\u00e1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin. Nh\u1eefng con gorilla tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat corona c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin sau khi ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xin c\u00e1c li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin c\u1ee7a Zoetis. C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u00e0i ch\u1ed3n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 di truy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 COVID-19, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e2y lan trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n. Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 \u1edf lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa San Diego ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa San Diego \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040],"tags":[1244,401,1245,1247,1248,1246],"class_list":["post-487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-science","tag-animal-health","tag-conservation","tag-covid-19-vaccine","tag-san-diego-zoo","tag-veterinary-medicine","tag-great-apes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":488,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions\/488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}