{"id":4879,"date":"2019-10-20T20:52:55","date_gmt":"2019-10-20T20:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4879"},"modified":"2019-10-20T20:52:55","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T20:52:55","slug":"amsterdam-bans-cruise-ships-to-combat-pollution-and-overtourism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/urban-living\/amsterdam-bans-cruise-ships-to-combat-pollution-and-overtourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Amsterdam c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amsterdam c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Amsterdam<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Amsterdam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u Marella Discovery, m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng Amsterdam, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3i ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nit\u01a1 oxit t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 30.000 xe t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c 370.000 \u00f4 t\u00f4. Nit\u01a1 oxit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c \u1edf Amsterdam. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3n h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1eadp C\u1ea3ng du l\u1ecbch Amsterdam, hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Cruise Lines International Association, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, cho bi\u1ebft 1% du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Amsterdam \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 105 tri\u1ec7u euro cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y b\u1eadn t\u00e2m. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n Amsterdam, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 24 d\u1eb7m \u1edf IJmuiden, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o Amsterdam b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Amsterdam<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Amsterdam cho bi\u1ebft t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch, Amsterdam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o “h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa” nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0 x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c. Amsterdam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n sau 4 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Amsterdam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amsterdam c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Amsterdam H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Amsterdam \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4719],"tags":[7398,8745,5194,177,120,823],"class_list":["post-4879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-urban-living","tag-amsterdam","tag-overtourism","tag-cruise-ships","tag-pollution","tag-sustainability","tag-urban-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4880,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4879\/revisions\/4880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}