{"id":4883,"date":"2021-10-18T07:44:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T07:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4883"},"modified":"2021-10-18T07:44:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T07:44:18","slug":"martin-luther-king-jr-a-complex-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history\/martin-luther-king-jr-a-complex-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Luther King Jr.: Di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Martin Luther King Jr.: Di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Harris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y 75% ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a King t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t “cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a King \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 xa l\u00e1nh \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da \u0111en tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c da \u0111en v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a King \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o da \u0111en tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft “De Lawd” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u00e0y, King v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh Memphis v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1968, King \u0111\u1ebfn Memphis \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111ang \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 King bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1968, King \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t King \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n \u1edf h\u01a1n 100 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, King \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a King trong phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 da tr\u1eafng xa l\u00e1nh \u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c da \u0111en ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a King v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t “cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb” v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Martin Luther King Jr.: Di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i N\u0103m 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[8749,1368,527,3064,6026,1879],"class_list":["post-4883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-nonviolence","tag-activism","tag-social-justice","tag-legacy","tag-martin-luther-king-jr","tag-civil-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4884,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4883\/revisions\/4884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}