{"id":4913,"date":"2020-10-13T01:09:36","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T01:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4913"},"modified":"2020-10-13T01:09:36","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T01:09:36","slug":"victor-hugo-forgotten-drawings-stones-to-stains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/drawing\/victor-hugo-forgotten-drawings-stones-to-stains\/","title":{"rendered":"Rediscovering Victor Hugo’s Forgotten Drawings: A Glimpse into His Hidden Genius"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Victor Hugo, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 “Th\u1eb1ng g\u00f9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0” v\u00e0 “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5”, c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda. Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c 4000 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ng\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebft nh\u01a1: Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hammer \u1edf Los Angeles hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebft nh\u01a1: Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo”. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 75 b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hugo, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hugo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u1edbn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hugo<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Hugo mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebft nh\u01a1” mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m phong c\u1ea3nh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hugo, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ebd cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ef1c \u0111en, b\u00e3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u01b0u vong sau s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Napol\u00e9on III.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

Phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hugo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea5y n\u1ebfn, tranh d\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Hugo mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 van Gogh v\u00e0 Delacroix. Con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Charles Hugo, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0”.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Hugo<\/h2>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hammer mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo. “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebft nh\u01a1” gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Phong c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c phong c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Hugo n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cheo leo v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Hugo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tia ch\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb treo c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Napol\u00e9on III.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Hugo kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb treo c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong l\u1ed3ng giam b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Hugo th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, ren v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Hugo l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u Victor Hugo, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8798],"tags":[8796,8797,104,4460,533,1288],"class_list":["post-4913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drawing","tag-drawings","tag-expressionism","tag-art-history","tag-abstract-art","tag-literature","tag-victor-hugo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4914,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4913\/revisions\/4914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}