{"id":4915,"date":"2023-10-08T20:58:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T20:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4915"},"modified":"2023-10-08T20:58:19","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T20:58:19","slug":"denim-a-political-symbol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/culture\/denim-a-political-symbol\/","title":{"rendered":"Denim: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"

Denim: M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Denim trong Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

Denim \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n y\u1ebfm v\u00e0 v\u00e1y denim nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn trang ph\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u1eb7c, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Denim nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, denim \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng da \u0111en s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o. H\u1ecd m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n jean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n y\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 da tr\u1eafng c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng denim nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Denim<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a denim lan r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Khi Levi Strauss & Co. b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1n qu\u1ea7n jean \u1edf B\u1ee9c m\u00e0n s\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. \u1ede Li\u00ean X\u00f4, vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n jean Levi’s 501 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n\n

Denim trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n

Denim \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Marlon Brando trong vai Johnny Strabler trong b\u1ed9 phim “The Wild One” n\u0103m 1953 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a denim v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1eef TLC m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n jean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef theo \u0111u\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch phi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Denim nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Denim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Belarus \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi denim nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gian l\u1eadn. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Jeans”, ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a denim nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Denim<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a denim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00dd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. Lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “serge de N\u00eemes” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t ch\u00e9o cotton b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, denim tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi cao b\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Levi Strauss & Co. \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n jean Levi’s 501 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1873, v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi trang M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Indigo: Thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i Denim<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e0u xanh c\u1ee7a denim c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m indigo, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Indigofera tinctoria. Indigo \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 do m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng phai m\u00e0u v\u00e0 loang l\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho v\u1ea3i denim, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Denim<\/h2>\n\n

Denim ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i trang ph\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7n jean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n y\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a denim \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u1eefa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Denim: M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Denim trong Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Denim \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[8801,8802,1838,8800,1879,4829,2696,8799,168],"class_list":["post-4915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-indigo","tag-levis","tag-liberation","tag-rebellion","tag-civil-rights","tag-resistance","tag-fashion","tag-denim","tag-pop-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4916,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915\/revisions\/4916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}