N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Thyra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Viking l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0110an M\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed1n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 rune kh\u1eafc t\u00ean Thyra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 rune \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 “s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” hay “s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i” c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 rune n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Jelling, B\u00e6kke v\u00e0 L\u00e6borg, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Thyra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110an M\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e9t 3D, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 rune \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafc: ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Ravnunge-Tue. Phong c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 hai v\u1ebft kh\u1eafc n\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Thyra.<\/p>\n\n
Thyra l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia Viking l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch. B\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Vua Gorm, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110an M\u1ea1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Con trai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, Vua Harald Bluetooth, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn binh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Viking, \u0111\u00e1 rune \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, s\u01a1n nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u00fang \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. \u0110an M\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 250 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 rune \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n
Trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 rune \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Thyra, c\u00f3 ba vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Jelling, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0ng gia c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Viking. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Thyra gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 rune n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con trai b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng coi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Viking l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u01b0u t\u00fa, nh\u01b0 Thyra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Thyra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110an M\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 rune c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110an M\u1ea1ch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u01b0 Thyra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Thyra: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0110an M\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Viking Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thyra N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Thyra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1183,8591,88,1003,1184],"class_list":["post-4921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-runestones","tag-denmark","tag-archaeology","tag-women-in-history","tag-viking-age"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4922,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921\/revisions\/4922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}