{"id":503,"date":"2019-01-31T11:00:57","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T11:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=503"},"modified":"2019-01-31T11:00:57","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T11:00:57","slug":"meat-mummies-ancient-egyptian-afterlife-beliefs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/meat-mummies-ancient-egyptian-afterlife-beliefs\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ede Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed theo nghi th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0ng gia, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng “x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt” n\u00e0y, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ba x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp Ai C\u1eadp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 cho c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n m\u1eabu x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ecbt. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i b\u0103ng ph\u1ee7 m\u1ee1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecbt d\u00ea, trong khi x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m tinh ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a th\u01a1m \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vecni quan t\u00e0i cho ho\u00e0ng gia.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng phu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00f2:<\/strong> Hai d\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a th\u01a1m.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ecbt:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ecbt v\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ecbt d\u00ea th\u00e1i l\u00e1t:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt d\u00ea th\u00e1i l\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i b\u0103ng ph\u1ee7 m\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt<\/h2>\n\n

    X\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp theo. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

    H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

    Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c xung quanh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    X\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[541,88,1272,347,1273,543],"class_list":["post-503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-archaeology","tag-preservation-techniques","tag-food-history","tag-religion-and-belief","tag-mummies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":504,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions\/504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}