{"id":5053,"date":"2021-07-18T13:17:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T13:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5053"},"modified":"2021-07-18T13:17:36","modified_gmt":"2021-07-18T13:17:36","slug":"how-to-grow-and-care-for-mustard-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/gardening\/how-to-grow-and-care-for-mustard-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u00f9 t\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u01b0a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a thu, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu th\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u00e1 m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t, h\u00e3y gieo h\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch nhau 1 inch v\u00e0 s\u00e2u t\u1eeb \u00bc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00bd inch trong lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u. \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 45 \u0111\u1ebfn 75 \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ea1t s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m sau 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<p>Khi c\u00e2y con cao t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 inch, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 inch. Khi c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. C\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 inch, trong khi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u00ean c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 inch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> C\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 1 inch n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u00e0u nit\u01a1 khi c\u00e2y cao kho\u1ea3ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 inch. L\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean bao b\u00ec ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ea3i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea3i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 xung quanh c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i:<\/strong> C\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> C\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u1ec7p, ru\u1ed3i tr\u1eafng, s\u00e2u t\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n\n<p>L\u00e1 m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch khi c\u00f2n non v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t, h\u00e3y c\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u00e1 \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n<p>H\u1ea1t m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch khi v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00e0u xanh sang n\u00e2u. C\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t ch\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang tr\u00ean khay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Khi v\u1ecf h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00f9 t\u1ea1t n\u00e2u:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t cay nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u1ed3ng, h\u0103ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t ki\u1ec3u Dijon, m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t cay Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ri.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f9 t\u1ea1t tr\u1eafng:<\/strong> C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t v\u00e0ng, gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t n\u00e2u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f9 t\u1ea1t \u0111en:<\/strong> Gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb cay v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t ki\u1ec3u Dijon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00f9 t\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 xanh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t, m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 xanh. C\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 xanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u00f9 t\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 xanh t\u1ed1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nit\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o tr\u1ed3ng m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng trong l\u00e1 m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t, h\u00e3y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y tr\u1ed3ng m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu khi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t ra hoa, h\u00e3y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1edbm v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang v\u1ee1 ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y M\u00f9 t\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u01b0a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9048,9050,9045,9049,9047,9046],"class_list":["post-5053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-mustard-greens","tag-cover-crop","tag-mustard-plant","tag-mustard-seeds","tag-harvesting-mustard","tag-growing-mustard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5054,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5053\/revisions\/5054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}