{"id":5111,"date":"2023-07-31T10:50:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T10:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5111"},"modified":"2023-07-31T10:50:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T10:50:11","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-edelweiss-a-guide-for-alpine-gardeners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/nature-and-wildlife\/growing-and-caring-for-edelweiss-a-guide-for-alpine-gardeners\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa Edelweiss: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft (Leontopodium alpinum) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i hoa v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa tr\u1eafng h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao m\u1ecfng manh. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao Himalaya v\u00e0 Siberia, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1. Ch\u00fang \u01b0a th\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 pH:<\/strong> Trung t\u00ednh (6,5-7,5)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y:<\/strong> V\u00f9ng USDA 4-7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. Tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh r\u1ec5. T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 cho c\u00e2y sau khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sau khi b\u00e9n r\u1ec5, hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> Hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u hoa h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chia b\u1ee5i:<\/strong> Chia c\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cho c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Gieo h\u1ea1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gieo h\u1ea1t trong lu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh ba tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Long \u0111\u1edfm kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1ng (Gentiana acaulis)<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ecf x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng (Thymus serpyllum)<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1ch x\u00f9 v\u1ea3y &#8216;Blue Star&#8217; (Juniperus squamata &#8216;Blue Star&#8217;)<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ea1ch nam (Calluna vulgaris)<\/li>\n<li>Hoa chu\u00f4ng Serbia (Campanula poscharskyana)<\/li>\n<li>Hoa l\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh Crete (Scilla cretica)<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u ly (Myosotis sylvatica)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5:<\/strong> Do tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng ra hoa:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ra hoa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi gian n\u1edf hoa:<\/strong> Hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1edf t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, n\u1edf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u00f9a. T\u1eebng b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y ra hoa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh, hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch &#8220;The Sound of Music&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3:<\/strong> Hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng USDA 4-7, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm do nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 \u00edch, mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao cho m\u1ecdi khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u1ecfng manh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hoa h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y Hoa nhung tuy\u1ebft (Leontopodium alpinum) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[637],"tags":[8849,9135,9138,9137,9136],"class_list":["post-5111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature-and-wildlife","tag-plant-care","tag-edelweiss","tag-rock-gardening","tag-flower-gardening","tag-alpine-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5112,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111\/revisions\/5112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}