Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo, “Th\u1eb1ng g\u00f9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0”, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p sau v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
Khi Hugo vi\u1ebft “Th\u1eb1ng g\u00f9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0” v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng tu thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eebng nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hugo than th\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Gothic, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Paris \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y coi phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 chung, Hugo v\u1eabn tin v\u00e0o v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Gothic v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. Th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o tr\u00f9ng tu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n
“Th\u1eb1ng g\u00f9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1831 v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1840 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Paris v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y g\u00e2y ra, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i trong di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a “Th\u1eb1ng g\u00f9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0”. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111au bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 sau v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng tro t\u00e0n, h\u00f9ng v\u0129 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Macron \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p mong \u0111\u1ee3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gian kh\u1ed5, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t\u673d c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[596,89,1286,243,1287,1290,1289,1285,193,1288],"class_list":["post-512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","tag-inspiration","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-gothic-architecture","tag-resilience","tag-french-history","tag-literature-and-music","tag-art-and-architecture","tag-notre-dame","tag-symbolism","tag-victor-hugo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":513,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions\/513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}