{"id":516,"date":"2022-02-25T23:10:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T23:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=516"},"modified":"2022-02-25T23:10:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T23:10:25","slug":"combating-illegal-fishing-with-big-data-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/marine-science\/combating-illegal-fishing-with-big-data-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i<\/h2>\n\n

Khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Global Fishing Watch \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd<\/h2>\n\n

Global Fishing Watch thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u. Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, Global Fishing Watch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Global Fishing Watch l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1 t\u1eeb t\u00e0u n\u00e0y sang t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a Global Fishing Watch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 90.000 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u00e0u l\u1ea1nh”) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n nhau ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p nhau theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “C\u1edd thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n”<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 “c\u1edd thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n”. Nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Global Fishing Watch cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e3 treo c\u1edd thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 truy\u7a76 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Global Fishing Watch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, Global Fishing Watch trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Global Fishing Watch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i, Global Fishing Watch nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Global Fishing Watch \u0111ang gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1edd thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, Global Fishing Watch \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u7a76 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a Global Fishing Watch \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh cho bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i, Global Fishing Watch trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn Ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i Khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1298,1297,1295,1296,1299,120],"class_list":["post-516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marine-science","tag-marine-conservation","tag-satellite-technology","tag-illegal-fishing","tag-big-data","tag-data-science","tag-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":517,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions\/517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}