{"id":537,"date":"2023-07-02T02:58:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-02T02:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=537"},"modified":"2023-07-02T02:58:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T02:58:14","slug":"mount-etna-and-momotombo-erupt-in-spectacular-fashion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/earth-science\/mount-etna-and-momotombo-erupt-in-spectacular-fashion\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fai l\u1eeda Etna v\u00e0 Momotombo phun tr\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o ra s\u00e9t n\u00fai l\u1eeda"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00fai Etna v\u00e0 Momotombo phun tr\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00fai Etna phun tr\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00fai Etna c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Sicily, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 phun tr\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tro b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i cao t\u1edbi 10.000 feet tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. V\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tia ch\u1edbp ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c l\u1eadp l\u00f2e v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9t tro b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00fai Etna phun tr\u00e0o sau hai n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00e0o trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Su\u1ed1i dung nham phun l\u00ean g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tro b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00fai Momotombo phun tr\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Nicaragua, n\u00fai l\u1eeda Momotombo c\u0169ng phun tr\u00e0o v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1905. V\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o Stromboli, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o dung nham n\u1ed5 ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00e3 phun tro b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i cao l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung.<\/p>\n\n

Momotombo t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nicaragua v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1605. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1ee3t phun tr\u00e0o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e9t n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n

S\u00e9t n\u00fai l\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ee3t phun tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Etna. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t tro b\u1ee5i c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i n\u00fai Etna v\u00e0 Momotombo, n\u00fai l\u1eeda Fuego c\u1ee7a Guatemala c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1ed3ng dung nham l\u1edbn trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

Video tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t video tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Barcroft TV cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Etna v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tia ch\u1edbp \u0111i k\u00e8m. \u0110o\u1ea1n phim cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Etna v\u00e0 Momotombo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o phun tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Momotombo l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1605, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 phun tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u01b0 d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n Momotombo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf n\u00ean im \u1eafng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phun tr\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00fai Etna v\u00e0 Momotombo phun tr\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c N\u00fai Etna phun tr\u00e0o N\u00fai Etna c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Sicily, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[97,1344,1343,9,1264,568,1342,1346,1345,252],"class_list":["post-537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-science","tag-science","tag-momotombo","tag-mount-etna","tag-art","tag-lava","tag-volcanoes","tag-eruptions","tag-lightning","tag-ash","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":538,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions\/538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}