{"id":5501,"date":"2022-01-19T20:23:30","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T20:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5501"},"modified":"2022-01-19T20:23:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T20:23:30","slug":"grow-aloe-ferox-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/botany\/grow-aloe-ferox-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i Cape ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eafng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n nam Ch\u00e2u Phi. N\u00f3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 d\u00e0y, kh\u00eda r\u0103ng c\u01b0a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m hoa m\u00e0u cam cao. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c, d\u00f9 trong nh\u00e0 hay ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi tr\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt pha c\u00e1t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1t th\u00f4 v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eabm. T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c \u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 \u0111\u1ed9 F ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean 115 \u0111\u1ed9 F. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trung b\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/strong> L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0, pha lo\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/strong> L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e2m c\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1ebft c\u1eaft kh\u00f4 se trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ra hoa. Gieo h\u1ea1t trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m nh\u1eb9. Khi c\u00e2y con cao kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t inch, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang sang c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ru\u1ed3i n\u1ea5m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu theo chi nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1t g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u01b0ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

Ra hoa<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ra hoa. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edf hoa v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Hoa th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u cam ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e1 m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n:<\/strong> T\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 b\u1ecb m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u0169n. H\u00e3y thay c\u00e2y v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft do n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y ra. C\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e2n \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u:<\/strong> Th\u00e2n \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i vera kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i vera l\u00e0 hai lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u00e9p l\u00e1 c\u00f3 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, th\u00e2n hoa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y cao l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2y l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi 12 feet v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 5 feet khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00fang, l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1 xanh quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng quan L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i m\u0169i m\u00e1c, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i Cape ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eafng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[9724,9725,6251,9032,8848],"class_list":["post-5501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-aloe-ferox","tag-succulents","tag-medicinal-plants","tag-houseplants","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5502,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5501\/revisions\/5502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}