{"id":5523,"date":"2024-10-29T18:53:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T18:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5523"},"modified":"2024-10-29T18:53:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T18:53:19","slug":"eco-friendly-dry-cleaning-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/sustainability\/eco-friendly-dry-cleaning-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung m\u00f4i d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng perchloroetylen (perc).<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Perchloroetylen<\/h3>\n\n

Perc g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 (EPA) ph\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eddi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 xanh”.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 xanh<\/h3>\n\n

Gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 xanh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng perc:<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1eb7t \u01b0\u1edbt:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda nh\u1eb9. EPA coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng carbon dioxide d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CO2 d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i gi\u1eb7t. CO2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n

Dung m\u00f4i hydrocacbon (DF-2000):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t dung m\u00f4i “h\u1eefu c\u01a1” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra dung m\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n

Dung m\u00f4i g\u1ed1c silicon (GreenEarth):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t dung m\u00f4i g\u1ed1c silicon ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 carbon dioxide khi th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t dung m\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i th\u1ea3i ra dioxin g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n

California \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c\u9010\u6b65 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf perc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1eb7t \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 xanh<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  • H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1ecfng manh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    C\u00e1c m\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n gia d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng v\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m tra xem qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bung c\u00fac ho\u1eb7c r\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
    • Xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
    • \u1ee6ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thay v\u00e0o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4985],"tags":[1486,8827,6967,6966],"class_list":["post-5523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability","tag-dry-cleaning","tag-green-living","tag-eco-friendly","tag-sustainable-fashion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5523"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24742,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5523\/revisions\/24742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}