{"id":5644,"date":"2026-03-04T14:02:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T14:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5644"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:02:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T14:02:48","slug":"black-mastic-asbestos-identification-risks-removal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-health\/black-mastic-asbestos-identification-risks-removal\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebdm \u0110en Ami\u0103ng Trong S\u00e0n Nh\u00e0: C\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadn Di\u1ec7n, Nguy Hi\u1ec3m V\u00e0 Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ecf An To\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ami\u0103ng trong keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en (black mastic) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i keo d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1t s\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980. N\u00f3 g\u1ed3m nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam ami\u0103ng \u2013 s\u1ee3i kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho keo.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ami\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh; ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ee3i ami\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trung bi\u1ebfp (mesothelioma), ung th\u01b0 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, m\u00e0ng ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0ng b\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh ami\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i (asbestosis), s\u1eb9o h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u s\u1eabm, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u00e0n c\u0169 nh\u01b0 lin\u00f4leum ho\u1eb7c vinyl. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i keo \u0111en n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m do chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ami\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Armstrong<\/li>\n<li>Johns-Manville<\/li>\n<li>Congoleum<\/li>\n<li>GAF<\/li>\n<li>CertainTeed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en trong nh\u00e0, h\u00e3y:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m, c\u00e0y x\u1edbi hay m\u00e0i keo.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n s\u1ee3i ami\u0103ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m tra ami\u0103ng.<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u1ed9 test t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ami\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 bao b\u1ecdc ami\u0103ng trong keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn keo v\u00e0 bao b\u1ecdc (encapsulate) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u1edbp s\u00e0n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, ng\u0103n s\u1ee3i ami\u0103ng tho\u00e1t ra.<\/p>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o d\u1ee1, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n: \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c, g\u0103ng tay, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea9m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ami\u0103ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean do \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1ef1 \u00fd c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd, h\u00e3y nh\u1edd chuy\u00ean gia l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu. Ngo\u00e0i ra:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nghi ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m \u1ea9m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m<\/li>\n<li>Che k\u00edn khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ami\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ami\u0103ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t keo d\u00e1n ki\u1ec3u cutback v\u00e0 keo g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n<p>Keo cutback (g\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u) ch\u1ee9a nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Keo g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a latex v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m khi g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc. Keo cutback c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n keo g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed9 test ami\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m (DIY)<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 test c\u00f3 b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i; n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u00e3y nh\u1edd chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ami\u0103ng trong keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en ch\u1ee9a ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Keo d\u00e1n n\u1ec1n \u0111en (black mastic) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9927],"tags":[8843,9062,9926,9064,5225],"class_list":["post-5644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-health","tag-home-safety","tag-asbestos","tag-black-mastic","tag-removal","tag-health-risks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5644"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25321,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5644\/revisions\/25321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}