{"id":572,"date":"2020-10-07T15:49:17","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T15:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=572"},"modified":"2020-10-07T15:49:17","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T15:49:17","slug":"air-pollution-a-threat-to-public-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/air-pollution-a-threat-to-public-health\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00edt th\u1edf. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng. Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hen suy\u1ec5n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh Parkinson<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eed vong s\u1edbm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n<p>Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ed5i Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ozone v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ozone<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf b\u1ee5i, kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. H\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ed5i Hoa K\u1ef3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2023 cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u00e1u trong s\u1ed1 25 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ozone nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u00e0y ozone kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000.<\/li>\n<li>M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quanh n\u0103m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb em<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3i ra.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n khi ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0102n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i xe \u0111\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec l\u00e1i xe b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m thi h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[1430,1428,1429,178,460],"class_list":["post-572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-cardiovascular-problems","tag-air-pollution","tag-respiratory-problems","tag-public-health","tag-cancer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":573,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}