Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c “m\u1eb9o” l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ba chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng “m\u1eb9o” l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ecfi \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
“Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y”, Justin Hancock, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Costa Farms, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu g\u1ed1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m (DIY) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng hoa, nh\u01b0ng Mary Phillips, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt Hoang d\u00e3 Qu\u1ed1c gia, khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n
“\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t”, Phillips n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n
Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u1ee5n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf c\u00e2y. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nhau ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Carrie Spoonemore, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn From Seed to Spoon, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n
“H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo trong v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh”, Spoonemore gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1eadm trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e2y con.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p canxi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng Hancock khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
Hancock n\u00f3i: “M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng”. “Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n\n
Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn d\u00f9ng th\u1eed c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i:<\/p>\n\n
T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn: L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c “m\u1eb9o” l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[8849,10058,9115,10059,10060],"class_list":["post-5747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-plant-care","tag-sustainable-gardening","tag-gardening-tips","tag-gardening-myths","tag-gardening-mistakes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5748,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5747\/revisions\/5748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}