C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111ang t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t nung ph\u00eda sau B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 Baldwin, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Maui. Cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc khuy \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Baldwin, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Ephraim Spaulding. Khi Spaulding l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Massachusetts, M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Dwight Baldwin v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 Charlotte \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng may \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5. Charlotte d\u00e0nh h\u1ebft t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng gia Hawaii.<\/p>\n\n
Theo Morrison, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 tr\u00f9ng tu Lahaina, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. “N\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam”, Morrison nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t nung ph\u00eda sau ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t nung \u1edf Lahaina, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Maui trong 25 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Honolulu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Baldwin ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 dung nham v\u00e0 san h\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u00f4i. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y hai foot c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Baldwin \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trong 31 n\u0103m, th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng hai.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xo\u00e0i r\u1ee5ng, nh\u00f3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh s\u01a1n m\u00e0u xanh t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc khuy, v\u1ecf s\u00f2, opihi, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang d\u1eabn l\u00ean nh\u00e0 Baldwin.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Baldwin g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u s\u0103n c\u00e1 voi, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Baldwin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Hawaii v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1853. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho \u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 Baldwin kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea3o, ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Baldwin c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a. Do \u0111\u00f3, Maui c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o Oahu l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n
Morrison h\u00ecnh dung vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t nung do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m ra. “N\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Baldwin – \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”, b\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 Baldwin hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan t\u1ecfa. Cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Maui v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Maui B\u1ebfp \u0103n \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 Baldwin C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111ang…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[1459,1463,1460,1462,1267,88,27,1461],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-baldwin-home-museum","tag-kitchen","tag-smallpox","tag-cookware","tag-hawaii","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-vaccination"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":585,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions\/585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}